The Southwell Workhouse


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I have the following book

"The workhouse" By Norman Longmate.Which covers the development of the workhouse from the earliest days.

If you go to Amazon books and type in workhouse there are more books on the subject.

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One of the most boring afternoons I ever had visiting this place.

Was about four years ago, so hopefully it's improved since then, not much to see & never was worth the admission price.

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A bloody sight more boring for the poor sods that had to live there.Hard to make a place of hardship and discipline into a fun day out I would have thought.Your admission fee would probably have kept a family of four for a year.

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Weren't looking for a fun day out. Intended to visit an historical building but there was not a lot to see there, I still maintain it was a rip-off. Also at that time photography wasn't permitted indoors, good job really as there was very little to photograph.

How can you compare a twenty first century admission fee, to the living cost of people all those years ago is beyond me.

Places like this & other historic buildings are tourist attractions, different people have different ideas why they go & visit.

Not everyone is looking for a "fun day" out as you put it.

Better still, knock the place down & build a new Tesco there !!

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One of the most boring afternoons I ever had visiting this place.

Was about four years ago, so hopefully it's improved since then, not much to see & never was worth the admission price.

You're lucky some years ago you would have got in for free & would not have come out again for a long time if ever.

Please take it for what it was in reality a prison for the poor.

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You're lucky some years ago you would have got in for free & would not have come out again for a long time if ever.

Please take it for what it was in reality a prison for the poor.

I totally agree.

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We went last year and had a great time; on the day we went, there were a group of actors there re-enacting events and telling their life stories.

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Well, it's been nice knowing you, Bubblewrap! :)

Each to their own on these things I guess and that's fair enough. I previously visited the Workhouse three years ago with a couple of Canadian visitors. One of them claimed it be her most interesting visit whilst in the UK. Quite some compliment as their UK tour had taken in such places as London, Stratford-upon-Avon, Bath, Stonehenge, Salisbury Cathedral, Edinburgh Castle and York.

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  • 2 weeks later...

I was talking about what it was originally built for & not on what it is now.

Workhouses were built to "save" money on poor relief and were not intended to be nice to be in.

In general a workhouse as a place to live was a rule the last place you would want to live in.

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Yes, I realise that Bubblewrap, my post was not referring to yours but rather a general comment.

Bit late now but there was an opportunity for free visits this last weekend with Ennglish Heritage's open weekend. There's normally a weekend or two every yeat that offers free admission.

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'Twas Christmas day in the workhouse, a time of goodwill & good cheer, all hearts were full of gladness, all bellies full of beer.................

in walked the workhouse master, beneath thoes grimey walls, he cried 'A Merry Christmas Boys', the boys all shouted ba**s.............................

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A friend and I who formerly worked at a well-known large local printers some years ago often refer to it these days as the 'workhouse'.

Not the merest patch on what those poor souls must have gone through, God bless 'em.

The 'good old days' eh?

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  • 11 months later...

I finally visited the Workhouse on Sunday with my Daughter ( #2 ), what a sombre experience. There were volunteers dressed as figures from the Victorian era, which gave it an authentic feel. The National Trust have done a terrific and ambitious job in rescuing and repairing the building. Everyone needs to be reminded how bad poverty once was......or is it just as bad today? It is ironic Stu, that I have practically taken the same photos as you, though we couldn't go into the cellars....Health & Safety!!

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Yes, I have seen those titles Bubblewrap.....I will get round to buying them soon, they look really interesting.

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I must make a visit one day as I have an interest in the Southwell Union Workhouse as one of my ancestors was an inmate there more than once and indeed died there in 1879 of "Decay of natural carbuncle".

He seems to appear in this story in The Notts Guardian , March 1878 .
INSUBORDINATE PAUPERS .
Joseph Thraves ,41, William Bucklow,70 and John Wilson ,69 three inmates of the Southwell Union Workhouse,were brought up charged with insubordination.
William Shacklock,Master of the Workhouse,said the defendants , who were inmates,were set to work in the garden ,but on the previous day they refused to work until half past five o'clock in the evening .
In cross examination,witness said he did not recollect Bucklow telling him that he was unable to work in consequence of his bad feet .
Thraves alleged that he went away because Bucklow left off work,as he thought that if he remained , Bucklow would be more severely dealt with .
Wilson denied objecting to work. Bucklow and Thraves were sent to Southwell gaol for seven days each but Wilson was discharged .
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The Nottingham Union Workhouse was demolished when the Victoria Station was built the replacement became part of the city hospital.

It seems to me that it was a "crime" to be poor & be in the workhouse with the way people were treated.

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You may like to visit this website, if you haven't already....the 1881 census articles are interesting, especially the descriptions of the inmates; idiot, imbecile, lunatic, dumb, not very pc!

http://www.workhouses.org.uk/

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This list from the 1881 Census shows the age range of inmates from 2 months old to an 89 year old . Some were still there 10 years later on the 1891 Census .


Residents of Union Workhouse, Upton, Nottingham



Staff

William SHACKLOCK M 54 M Master (Head) Master (Munic) Southwell, Nottingham

Mary A. SHACKLOCK M 50 F Wife Matron (Munic) Oxford

Elizth.A. SHACKLOCK 19 F Dau Visitor Southwell, Nottingham

Nancy H. SHACKLOCK 17 F Dau Visitor Southwell, Nottingham

Christian GROOMBRIDGE U 27 F Officer Schoolmistress Horton, Middlesex

Mary A. SHERIDEN U 58 F Officer Nurse In Sick Ward Dublin


Inmates

William AASCLIFF ? U 66 M Inmate Shophand Ollerton, Nottingham

Eliza ADAMSON U 10 F Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

George ADAMSON W 68 M Inmate Baker Mansfield, Nottingham

George ADCOCK U 43 M Inmate Idiot Ossington, Nottingham

Thomas ALLYATT 6 M Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

Martha APTON W 79 F Inmate Wellow, Nottingham

Henrietta ARAM U 30 F Inmate Farnsfield, Nottingham

Henry BADON U 66 M Inmate Servant Oxton, Nottingham

George BELL U 68 M Inmate General Labourer Walesby, Nottingham

John BERRIDGE W 66 M Inmate Farm Laborer Oxton, Nottingham

Emma BLATHERWICK U 11 F Inmate Scholar Rotterstowe, Nottingham

John BLYTON W 66 M Inmate Shoemaker Edingly, Nottingham

Robt C BROOKS 8 M Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

Albert BULL U 14 M Inmate Scholar Halam, Nottingham

Richard BUTLER W 85 M Inmate Farmer Geding, Nottingham

Joseph CARTLEDGE U 65 M Inmate Farm Labourer Epperstone, Nottingham

Ellen CHAPMAN U 10m F Inmate Norwell, Nottingham

George CHAPMAN 2 M Inmate Scholar Norwell, Nottingham

Mary A. CHAPMAN U 19 F Inmate Servant Domestic Nettleton, Lincoln

Elizabeth CHILDS U 13 F Inmate Domestic Servant Oxton, Nottingham

Elizabeth CLAYTON W 70 F Inmate Walesby Woodhouse, Nottingham

Thomas COBB U 70 M Inmate Hotel Porter Stockton On Tees

Edward COOPER U 9 M Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

Horace COOPER 4 M Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

Mary A. COOPER U 50 F Inmate Servant Domestic Keeton, Nottingham

William CROOKS W 75 M Inmate Farm Labourer Rampton, Nottingham

Hannah CROSBY U 10 F Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

William CROSBY U 41 M Inmate Servant Formerly Idiot Marshhantt, Nottingham

Mary CROSSLEY U 38 F Inmate Servant Domestic Kelham, Nottingham

William CROSSLEY U 12 M Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

Harry DAYSMAN 6 M Inmate Scholar Smeeton, Nottingham

Elizah DOUBLEDAY 2 M Inmate Scholar Upton, Nottingham

Kate DOUBLEDAY M 27 F Inmate Sutton On Trent, Nottingham

Eliza DUCHAFIELD U 3 F Inmate Scholar Nottingham

Annie DUCHAFIELDS U 5 F Inmate Scholar Nottingham

George DUCHEYFIELDS 7 M Inmate Scholar Mupton, Nottingham

Joseph DUCHEYFIELDS U 9 M Inmate Scholar O...pton, Nottingham

Mary ELLIS U 70 F Inmate Gamston, Nottingham

Sarah FRYER U 68 F Inmate Rolterstow, Nottingham

James GASCORGNE 7 M Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

George GREEN M 40 M No Occ Vagrant Walsall, Stafford

Mary GREEN M 36 F Vagrant Walsall, Stafford

Peter GREEN U 88 M Inmate Gardener Norwell, Nottingham

Maria GRUNDY U 28 F Inmate Idiot Fiskerton, Nottingham

William HAGGARD U 56 M Inmate Blacksmith Edwinstowe, Nottingham

William HALBURN U 60 M Inmate Servant Farm Nottingham

Amy HALE U 17 F Inmate Servant Domestic Southwell

Samuel HANAP M 79 M Inmate Servant Formerly Mittson, Nottingham

John HANCOCK W 77 M Inmate Framework Knitter Grathorpe, Nottingham

James HAYWOOD W 70 M Inmate Framework Knitter Southwell, Nottingham

Henry HAZARD W 77 M Inmate Farm Laborer Cromwell, Nottingham

John HIGHFIELD U 47 M Inmate Ag Lab Laborer Boughton, Nottingham

William HODSON W 77 M Inmate Farm Laborer Weston, Nottingham

Braisly HOPKINS 5 M Inmate Scholar Fiskerton, Nottingham

Thomas HOPKINSON 12 M Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

George IARGER ? U 68 M Inmate Groom Nottingham

Mary JANSON U 8 F Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

John JOHNSON W 83 M Inmate Farm Laborer Collingham, Nottingham

Sophia KEMP U 5 F Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

Thomas KENDAL W 89 M Inmate Blacksmith Gamston, Nottingham

Samuel LACY W 79 M Inmate Farm Laborer Laxton, Nottingham

John LAMBERT U 41 M Inmate Imbecile Norwell, Nottingham

Henry B. LONG U 12 M Inmate Scholar Gamston, Nottingham

Frances LUCAS M 56 F Inmate Kneesall, Nottingham

John MALTBY U 58 M Inmate Joiner Southwell, Nottingham

Mary MALTBY W 80 F Inmate Winkbourne, Nottingham

Mathew MELLORS W 70 M Inmate Joiner Southwell, Nottingham

Matilda MELLORS U 40 F Inmate Lunatic Southwell, Nottingham

George MULION W 86 M Inmate Gardener Southwell, Nottingham

Levi NEWHAM U 24 M Inmate Flok Framework Knitter Lambly, Nottingham

Ellen NEWSTEAD U 70 F Inmate Grasthorpe, Nottingham

Mary OLIVANT W 88 F Inmate Cotham, Nottingham

William PARNHAM U 35 M Inmate Farm Laborer Upton, Nottingham

James PEARSON 2 M Inmate Scholar Retford, Nottingham

Selina PEARSON U 28 F Inmate Servant Domestic Egmanton, Nottingham

Henry PERCIVAL W 82 M Inmate Farm Laborer Repton, Derby

Joseph PLUMNER U 55 M Inmate Ag Lal Laborer Norwell, Nottingham

Mary RAWATH U 24 F Inmate Idiot Southwell, Nottingham

Frank RAWSON U 11 M Inmate Scholar Belper, Derby

John RAWSON 9 M Inmate Scholar Belper, Derby

Elizabeth RHODES U 78 F Inmate Lunatic Weston, Nottingham

William RICHARDS U 64 M Inmate Gardener N D Kelham, Nottingham

Christopher ROSE W 72 M Inmate Farm Laborer Ollerton, Nottingham

Robert RUSHTON U 64 M Inmate Gardener N D Elston, Nottingham

George SHAW 8 M Inmate Scholar Sutton On Trent, Nottingham

Elizabeth SNAITH U 47 F Inmate Servant Domestic Broughton, Lincoln

Jane SNOWDEN W 65 F Inmate Laxton, Nottingham

William SOUTH W 77 M Inmate Farm Laborer Baroby, Nottingham

Anne STAFFORD U 17 F Inmate Servant Domestic Southwell, Nottingham

Harry STAFFORD 6m M Inmate Southwell W H, Nottingham

Thomas STOCKS U 56 M Inmate Farm Laborer Warsop, Nottingham

George TALBOT U 14 M Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

Jane TAYLOR W 81 F Inmate ... Southwell, Nottingham

Joseph TAYLOR W 65 M Inmate Farm Labourer Weston, Nottingham

Kate ULYATT U 4 F Inmate Scholar Southwell, Nottingham

Ann VOCE U 39 F Inmate Rotlestow, Nottingham

Sarah A. VOCE U 7 F Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

William VOCE 9 M Inmate Scholar Southwell W H, Nottingham

Elizabeth WARD U 31 F Inmate Servant Domestic Fiskerton, Nottingham

George WARD 6m M Inmate Southwell W H, Nottingham

Joseph WASS U 66 M Inmate Basket Maker Leicester

Mary A. WASS W 70 F Inmate Mansfield, Nottingham

Elizabeth WELLS U 22 F Inmate Hockerton, Nottingham

Albert WESTERMAN 5 M Inmate Scholar Nottingham

Hannah WESTERMAN U 11m F Inmate Wakefield, York

Henry WESTERMAN 7 M Inmate Scholar Nottingham

Olga WESTERMAN M 32 F Inmate Barton Joyce, Nottingham

William WESTERMAN 4 M Inmate Scholar Nottingham

Joseph WIBBERLY W 81 M Inmate Farm Laborer Calverton, Nottingham

John WILSON W 72 M Inmate Farm Laborer Bagthorpe, Nottingham

Eva WYLDE U 2 F Inmate Eagle Hall, Lincoln

Mary WYLDE U 24 F Inmate Servant Domestic Norewood Havre Southwell, Nottingham

Minnie E. WYLDE U 3m F Inmate Southwell W H, Nottingham

Total residents: 119

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I remember my parents saying they'd send me to Bagthorpe (the workhouse where the City Hospital now stands) when I misbehaved as a child. Strange how that connotation lasted long after the workhouse closed.

As for the census return, amazing how many of those surnames seem to still be common around Nottingham.

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According to the 1891 Census on Freecen , the surname of the Master .......Shacklock seems to be an almost entirely Nottingham name (apart from one or two in Derbys and Lincs )

Edit:

Actually that Freecen 1891 Census ,doesn't encompass all counties and looking on this site , that analyses the 1881 Census there are also quite a lot of Shacklocks in Yorks too

http://www.britishsurnames.co.uk/surnames/SHACKLOCK/1881census

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  • 3 years later...

I quite often read up on the 'Workhouses' in England, and I try to imagine what life was like for the poor souls who had the misfortune to end up there. I have never yet read one that doesn't leave me cold.

 

Yesterday I was again researching the subject; as Chris, W-ton born and bred had no idea that the hospital that we visit so often was once the site of a WH, part of the building still stands.

 

I got to delving again and added this link for you about Nottingham Workhouses. Whilst researching my family tree, I discovered that some of my ancestors ended up in the WH, for what reasons I don't know, but I can only feel great sadness and pity for them. Sorry If I have added the link before, but I don't think it hurts to remember how hard times, took some ordinary people, like you and me into such soul destroying institutes. Some of the living conditions described in this account are unimaginable. Read, and thank goodness, we were not born in those times  Link added by Gibbo on #21   http://www.workhouses.org.uk/

Also I have added this link.

.http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Nottingham/

 

 

 

 

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